MODELS AND METHODS IN COMMUNITY FACILITATION

2. MODELS AND METHODS IN COMMUNITY FACILITATION

a. Facilitation Model

There are a few steps as the capital of facilitation in the community are:

a)      Identification of target groups and the environment

b)      An initial process of facilitation is trying identifies communities including environmental conditions and potential as well as

c)      Process Facilitation

d)     Is a core activity of facilitation is helping people to realize their own existence, meendapatkan education, a cadre of development, self-organizing, being dynamic in the management development program in accordance with its vision

e)      iii Reflection results

f)       Which invites communities to measure and analyze step - the next strategic step in the empowerment program conducted

b. Facilitation Methods

In connection with the facilitation, there are two alternative methods used are:

i cycle structured experience

Facilitation process using this method emphasizes the importance of immediate and tangible experience of a facilitation process that consists of five different processes or stages yet inter-related to each other, namely:

Perform / Experienced

ü  Ie by inviting the public to experience / engage directly in an activity both at the level of seeing, observing and doing something in the process or activity PNPM-MPd. Based pengalaaman is what will be the starting point for further processing.

Reveal

ü  The next process is to allow and encourage people to express and restate what he had experienced, including response and people's impression of the experience

Processing / analyzing

ü  Communities are invited to examine or treat all of these experiences, then connect it to other experiences that may contain biased or have conditions similar to those

Concludes

ü  Is a logical continuation of the assessment experience is imperative to develop or formulate things - things that can provide benefits in the future. In other words this process is to try to generalize the experience. Furthermore helps society to formulate, elaborate and clarify the conditions, no appropriate experience

Implement

ü  Implementation is the final step to implement the conclusions of the experience you have had, is the recycling of this experience sometimes felt not complete before the new discoveries are made and new experiences which have given birth didaurkan back

Observations ii Visionary

ü  Measuring and mengahargai results

ü  Assist people to be able to measure and value the ability, the experience there as initial capital to continue the program next

Determining vision

ü  Assist people in determining the vision (driving sentence / provocative statement, parameters, indicators)

Manage the Program

ü  Assist people in managing their programs since the preparation of the social, the process of planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring up to its preservation

Measuring success

ü  Assist the communities to measure success refers to the vision, parameters and indicators that have been created by the people themselves

FACILITATE UNDERSTANDING

1. FACILITATE UNDERSTANDING

PNPM Kecamatan Sumbersuko

Facilitation is a word that describes a person's activities performed in a series of processes. Facilitation comes from the Latin word meaning Facilis ease. In some people often think the same between communication techniques with facilitation techniques. Though clearly has a different essence.

There are several definitions of words contained in the dictionary facilitation include:

• Freeing difficulties and obstacles and make it easy

• Reduce workload

• Help

So when adjusted for community empowerment in PNPM-MPd then Facilitation implies assist and strengthen communities and institutions in order to be able to develop themselves so as to meet their own needs in accordance with their potential in togetherness.

Why in PNPM-MPd necessary facilitation techniques?

To answer the question above, there are several reasons:

a. Working together with a group - community groups

The first and main reason of the need for facilitation techniques in PNPM-MPD is because we will be working together with groups - groups of people. They joined together with the carrying amount and the character of the individual mind to be able to bring a synergy that brings the productive relationship between them. Then with the appropriate facilitation techniques, a facilitator will be able to create a synergistic group, effectively and create a comfortable environment so that members of the group find common ground and agreement of thought and action to achieve common goals

b. Involving adults

Society and actors involved in PNPM-MPD is an adult who has a personality and self-concept, rich practical experience and have a view on something that can directly be applied. Basically, an adult is not empty glass that we can easily pour or fill something into it. Changes in outlook and behavior that are expected to emerge through empowerment in PNPM-MPD, demanding interactive and participatory approach, so that is where the good facilitation techniques necessary and appropriate.

c. Ideas or opinions each person in the group has the meaning

In PNPM-MPd always encouraged that any ideas or opinions from the public and can be delivered diakomoditir proportionally. We also need to be sure that the idea or thought everybody would have a meaning. It required facilitation techniques to collect and direct the idea or thought to be something useful and meaningful to the common perception to be followed up later as a common property

d. Empowerment requires third party

Approach to empowerment in PNPM-MPd least for now, require the involvement of a third party, just call one of them is a district facilitator (FK). As FK is expected to take a role as a driver of the acceleration of empowerment. Besides, it also creates a process of integration between the demands of the program (PNPM-MPD) with the conditions, hopes and aspirations of the people. In order to achieve this it is necessary facilitation process or technique is good and right.