MODELS AND METHODS IN COMMUNITY FACILITATION

2. MODELS AND METHODS IN COMMUNITY FACILITATION

a. Facilitation Model

There are a few steps as the capital of facilitation in the community are:

a)      Identification of target groups and the environment

b)      An initial process of facilitation is trying identifies communities including environmental conditions and potential as well as

c)      Process Facilitation

d)     Is a core activity of facilitation is helping people to realize their own existence, meendapatkan education, a cadre of development, self-organizing, being dynamic in the management development program in accordance with its vision

e)      iii Reflection results

f)       Which invites communities to measure and analyze step - the next strategic step in the empowerment program conducted

b. Facilitation Methods

In connection with the facilitation, there are two alternative methods used are:

i cycle structured experience

Facilitation process using this method emphasizes the importance of immediate and tangible experience of a facilitation process that consists of five different processes or stages yet inter-related to each other, namely:

Perform / Experienced

ü  Ie by inviting the public to experience / engage directly in an activity both at the level of seeing, observing and doing something in the process or activity PNPM-MPd. Based pengalaaman is what will be the starting point for further processing.

Reveal

ü  The next process is to allow and encourage people to express and restate what he had experienced, including response and people's impression of the experience

Processing / analyzing

ü  Communities are invited to examine or treat all of these experiences, then connect it to other experiences that may contain biased or have conditions similar to those

Concludes

ü  Is a logical continuation of the assessment experience is imperative to develop or formulate things - things that can provide benefits in the future. In other words this process is to try to generalize the experience. Furthermore helps society to formulate, elaborate and clarify the conditions, no appropriate experience

Implement

ü  Implementation is the final step to implement the conclusions of the experience you have had, is the recycling of this experience sometimes felt not complete before the new discoveries are made and new experiences which have given birth didaurkan back

Observations ii Visionary

ü  Measuring and mengahargai results

ü  Assist people to be able to measure and value the ability, the experience there as initial capital to continue the program next

Determining vision

ü  Assist people in determining the vision (driving sentence / provocative statement, parameters, indicators)

Manage the Program

ü  Assist people in managing their programs since the preparation of the social, the process of planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring up to its preservation

Measuring success

ü  Assist the communities to measure success refers to the vision, parameters and indicators that have been created by the people themselves